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urinary
Urinary System: Anatomy Review
Urinary System: Anatomy Review
Interactive Physiology
® Quiz: Urinary System: Anatomy Review
This activity contains 10 questions.
After urine is produced in the kidney, it leaves the kidney via the:
bladder.
ureters.
urethras.
The structural and functional unit of the kidney is the __________.
cortex
renal pyramid
nephron
glomerular capillary
Which vessel delivers blood directly to the glomerular capillaries?
Afferent arteriole
Efferent arteriole
Interlobular artery
Fluid (filtrate) that has moved through the proximal tubule then moves into what part of the nephron?
Collecting duct
Descending limb of the loop of Henle
Ascending limb of the loop of Henle
Distal tubule
The descending limb of the loop of Henle is highly permeable to __________, but not to __________.
water; solutes
solutes; water
In the juxtaglomerular apparatus, what cells monitor and respond to changes in the osmolarity (or electrolyte concentration) of the filtrate in the tubules?
Principal cells
Intercalated cells
Juxtaglomerular cells
Macula densa cells
The proximal tubule cells are highly permeable to __________.
only water
water and solutes
only solutes
The late distal tubule and cortical collecting duct contain two functional types of cells. Which cells change their permeability in response to hormones?
Juxtaglomerular cells
Macula densa cells
Principal cells
Intercalated cells
The thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle is highly permeable to ____________, but not to ____________.
solutes; water
water; solutes
The renal corpuscle consists of two parts, the glomerular capillaries and __________.
the afferent arteriole
Bowman's capsule
the loop of Henle
the proximal tubule
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