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cardiovascular
Cardiovascular System: Cardiac Action Potential
Cardiovascular System: Cardiac Action Potential
Interactive Physiology
® Quiz: Cardiovascular System: Cardiac Action Potential
This activity contains 10 questions.
Action potentials generated by the autorhythmic cells spread to the contractile cells through what in the membrane?
Gap junctions
Tight junctions
Protein carriers
Desmosomes
There are three channels essential for generating an action potential in autorhythmic cells. Which of the following ion channels have ions that move out of the cell?
Fast calcium
Sodium
Potassium
If the sodium or fast calcium channels are open, the inside of the cell would become relatively more:
negative.
positive.
The pacemaker potential (unstable resting membrane potential) in the SA node (an autorhythmic cell) is caused by decreased efflux of what ion?
Potassium
Calcium
Sodium
When threshold is reached at the SA node (an autorhythmic cell), what channels open, causing further depolarization of the membrane?
Sodium
Potassium
Fast calcium
Slow calcium
Repolarization of an autorhythmic cell is caused by increased permeability of the membrane to what ion?
Sodium
Calcium
Potassium
Where is the calcium stored in contractile cells?
T tubule
Gap junctions
Myofilaments
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
What causes action potentials in contractile cells?
The flow of negative ions from adjacent cells
The flow of positive ions from adjacent cells
An unstable resting membrane potential
The depolarization phase of contractile cells is caused by the opening of what voltage-gated channels?
Fast sodium
Potassium
Fast calcium
Slow calcium
The repolarization phase of contractile cells is delayed by the plateau phase. The opening of what voltage-gated channels is responsible for the plateau phase?
Fast calcium
Slow calcium
Potassium
Fast sodium
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